The equation z¯z+a¯z+¯az+b = 0, b∈R represents a circle if
By adding a¯a on both the sides of z¯z+a¯z+¯az = -b
We get, (z+a)¯z+¯a = a¯a−b
⇒|z+a|2 = |a|2−b, {∵z¯z = |z|2 }
This equation will represent a circle with centre
z = -a, if |a|2−b>0,i.e.|a|2>b since |a|2 = b
represents point circle only.