The equivalent resistance between (a) & (b) in the circuit can be obtained by the expression:
1Req=1R1+1R2+1R3+1R4
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same.
For parallel connection,
1Req=1R1+1R2+1R3+...+1Rn.
∴ Equivalent resistance between (a) & (b) is obtained by the expression,1Req=1R1+1R2+1R3+1R4.