The exchange of gases as well as water vapour occurs through tiny pores called ___ (i) ___ present at the ___(ii)___ surface of the leaf.
(i) stomata (ii) lower
The exchange of gases as well as water vapour occurs through tiny pores called stomata present on the lower surface of the leaf. The positioning of the stomata on the lower surface of the leaf prevents the direct exposure of stomata to sunlight and checks excessive loss of water from the plants.