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Question

The expansion of the three states of matter is different. Why?


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Solution

  1. All three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) expand when heated.
  2. The atoms themselves do not expand, but the volume they take up does.
  3. When a solid is heated, its atoms vibrate faster about their fixed points.
  4. The relative increase in the size of solids when heated is therefore small.

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