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Question

The eye of octopus and eyes of cat show different patterns of structure, yet they perform similar functions. This is an example of :-

A
Analogous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution
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B
Homologous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
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C
Homologous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution
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D
Analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
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Solution

The correct option is D Analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
Eye of octopus and cat are analogous organs since they are different in structure but perform same function. This is an example of convergent evolution.
Convergent evolution occurs when different organisms independently evolve similar traits.
Homologous organs are those which have similar origin but different function.
Divergent evolution is the process whereby groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species.

So, the correct answer is- analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution.

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