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Question

The factor which led to the popular struggle in Bolivia in January 2000 was _____________.

A
Increase in petrol prices
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B
Privatisation of water
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C
Labour unrest
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D
Gender inequality
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Solution

The correct option is B Privatisation of water
Bolivia is a poor country in Latin America. The World Bank pressurised the government to give up its control of municipal water supply. The government sold these rights for the city of Cochabamba to a multi-national company (MNC). The company immediately increased the price of water by four times. Many people received monthly water bill of Rs 1000 in a country where average income is around Rs 5000 a month. This led to a spontaneous popular protest. In January 2000, a new alliance of labour, human rights and community leaders organised a successful four-day general strike in the city.

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