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Question

The factors of the polynomial equation P(x) = 4x3+x2+5x+8 are ?


A

(x+1), (4x23x+8)

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B

(x+2), (x23x+8)

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C

(x+3), (x2+8x3)

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D

(x+4), (4x2+3x8)

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Solution

The correct option is A

(x+1), (4x23x+8)


The constant term in the given polynomial is 8.

One the zeros of the polynomial can be found by finding the values of given polynomial at the factors of 2
i.e., when x = 1,2,-1 or -2.

P(1)=4×(1)3+(1)2+5×(1)+8=4+15+8=0

P(-1) = 0, which means that (x+1) is a factor of the polynomial P(x).

The quotient obtained when P(x) is divided by (x+1) is the other factor.

The other factor is 4x23x+8


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