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Question

The factors which represent the contrasting pairs of characters are called as

A
Dominant
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B
Recessive
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C
Determinant
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D
Alleles
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Solution

The correct option is D Alleles
An allele can be defined as one of the possible forms of a gene. Most genes have two alleles, a dominant allele and a recessive allele. If an organism is heterozygous for that trait, or possesses one of each allele, then the dominant trait is expressed. A recessive allele is only expressed if an organism is homozygous for that trait, or possesses two recessive alleles. Alleles were first defined by Gregor Mendel in the law of segregation.

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