The correct option is B Mussolini
Benito Mussolini was the originator of the idea of Fascism. His father, an ironsmith, was a follower of Socialism. Hence, Mussolini was influenced by the socialistic ideology. He was a school teacher a trade unionist and a journalist. He was imprisoned in 1908 for revolutionary ideas. A fascist government was first established in Italy by Benito Mussolini in the 1920's. Fascism emerged intensely in Italy during the Mussolini regime (1922-43).