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Question

The feasible region for a LPP is shown in the following figure. Evaluate Z=4x +y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.

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Solution

From the shaded region, it is clear that feasible region is unbounded with the corner points A(4,0), B(2,1) and C (0,3)
Also, we have Z =4x + y.
[since, x +2y =4 and x+y=3y=1 and x =2]

Corner pointsCorresponding value of Z(4,0)16(2,1)9(0,3)3Minimum
Now, we see that 3 is the smallest value of Z at the corner point (0,3). Note that here we see that, the region is unbounded, therefore 3 may or may not be the minimum value of Z.
To decide this issue, we graph the inequality 4x+y < 3 and check whether the resulting open half plan has no point in common with feasible region otherwise, Z has no minimum value.
From the shown graph above, it is clear that there is no point in common with feasible region and hence Z has minimum value 3 at (0,3).


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