The figure below is a representation of a simple harmonic progressive wave, progressing in the negative X- axis, at a given instant. The direction of the velocity of the particle at state P in the figure is best represented by the arrow.
A
→PA
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B
→PB
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C
→PC
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D
→PD
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Solution
The correct option is A→PA vp=−v(dydx)
Here v is negative and dydx is positive at point P. Hence vp is positive. So P is moving upwards.