The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labeled (A), (B), (C) and (D).
Select the part correctly matched with its function.
A
Part (C) : Cristae - possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes
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B
Part (A) : Matrix - major site for respiratory chain enzymes
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C
Part (D) : Outer membrane - gives rise to inner membrane by splitting
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D
Part (B) : Inner membrane - forms infoldings called cristae
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Solution
The correct option is D Part (B) : Inner membrane - forms infoldings called cristae Mitochondria is surrounded by double membrane. The outer mitochondrial membrane is smooth whereas inner mitochondrial membrane is infolded into finger like projections called as cristae.