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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Physics
Lens Formula
The figure gi...
Question
The figure given below shows a point object and a converging lens. The final image is formed at
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Solution
Applying lens formula,
1
v
−
1
u
=
1
f
Here,
u
=
−
15
cm
,
f
=
+
10
cm
⇒
1
v
−
1
(
−
15
)
=
1
10
or,
1
v
=
1
10
−
1
15
=
3
−
2
30
∴
v
=
+
30
cm
Why this question?
Bottom line: Always remember that we take sign convention for second focus or principal focus.
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Q.
(a) A small object is placed 150 mm away from a diverging lens of focal length 100 mm.
(i) Copy the figure below and draw rays to show how an image is formed by the lens.
Figure
(ii) Calculate the distance of the image from the lens by using the lens formula.
(b) The diverging lens in part (a) is replaced by a converging lens also of focal length 100 mm. The object remains in the same position and an image is formed by the converging lens. Compare two properties of this image with those of the image formed by the diverging lens in part (a).