The figure shows the graph of y=x2. This graph is shifted downward by 9 units. Find the new roots of the equation.
±3
The graph of y=x2 when shifted by 9 units down becomes y=x2−9 as shown in figure.
The roots of the equation y=x2−9 are
x2−9=0⇒(x−3)(x+3)=0⇒x=±3
So, x=3, −3 are the new roots of the quadratic equation.