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Question

The figures given below show diagrammatic cross-sections of three kinds of blood vessels.

(c) Mention two structural differences between A and B.

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Solution

Artery

Vein

Progressively branched, decreasing in size

Progressively unite, increasing in size

Smallest artery breaks into arterioles

Smallest vein arises from venules

Have thick and more muscular walls

Have thin and less muscular walls

Walls are elastic

Walls are non-elastic

Have narrower lumen

Have wider lumen

Have no valves

Have valves to prevent backward flow of blood


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