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Question

The first five ionization energies of an element are 9.1, 16.2, 24.5, 35 and 205.7 eV respectively. The number of valence electrons in the atom is

A
2
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B
3
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C
4
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D
5
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Solution

The correct option is C 4
As there is a large IE difference between IE4 & IE5 i.e. IE5 value is extremely high comparatively. It is difficult to remove 5th electron from atom. So, it must have been in the penultimate shell. As a result, it has 4 valence electrons in the outermost shell. After the removal of 4 electrons the element attains noble gas configuration.

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