The first machine to successfully perform a long series of arithmetic and logical operations was _____________.
The first machine to successfully perform a long series of arithmetic and logical operations was Mark-I.
Conceived by Harvard physics professor Howard Aiken, and designed and built by IBM, the Harvard Mark 1 is a room-sized, relay-based calculator. The machine had a fifty-foot long camshaft running the length of machine that synchronized the machine's thousands of component parts and used 3,500 relays.
The name Mark means consecrated to the god Mars. Mark is a common male given name and is derived from old Latin "Mart-kos", which means "consecrated to the god Mars", and also may mean "God of war" or "to be warlike" ("Martial") (compare Martin). Marcus was one of the three most common Roman given names.
Mark I or Mark 1 often refers to the first version of a weapon or military vehicle, and is sometimes used in a similar fashion in civilian product development. In some instances, the Arabic numeral "1" is substituted for the Roman numeral "I". "Mark", meaning "model" or "variant", can itself be abbreviated "Mk."