The first machine to successfully perform a long series of arithmetic and logical operations was.
The first machine to successfully perform a long series of arithmetic and logical operations was Mark I.
A programmable, electromechanical calculator designed by professor Howard Aiken. Built by IBM and installed at Harvard in 1944, it strung 78 adding machines together to perform three calculations per second. It was 51 feet long, weighed five tons and used paper tape for input and typewriters for output. Made of 765,000 parts, it sounded like a thousand knitting needles according to Rear Admiral Grace Hopper. The Mark I worked in decimal arithmetic, not binary, but it could go for hours without intervention.
Conceived by Harvard physics professor Howard
Aiken, and designed and built by IBM, the Harvard Mark 1 is a room-sized,
relay-based calculator. The machine had a fifty-foot long camshaft running the
length of machine that synchronized the machine's thousands of component parts
and used 3,500 relays.