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Question

The first medieval ruler to propound the divine theory of Kingship was

A
Iltumish
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B
Raziya
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C
Balban
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D
Alauddin Khilji
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Solution

The correct option is B Balban
Ghiyasuddin Balban became the ruler of slave dynasty in 1266 after the death of Nasiruddin Mahmud. He believed in the divinity of kingship. He believed that his power as the king was absolute. He claimed himself to be the representative of God. None could challenge his power. He made his court both dignified and majestic. The nobles had to perform "Sizdah" before him. He proved himself to be the greatest king of the slave dynasty.

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