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Question

The first step in preparation of Receipt and Payment Account is taking the opening balances of cash on hand and cash at bank and entering them on the _______ side; bank overdraft at the beginning of the year by entering the same on the ______ side of this account.

A
credit, debit
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B
debit, credit
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C
debit, debit
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D
credit, credit
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Solution

The correct option is B debit, credit
Receipt and Payment account is a summary of cash receipts and payments during the accounting period. The first step in preparation of Receipt and Payment account is taking the opening balances of cash in hand and cash at bank and entering them on the debit side. In case, there is bank overdraft the same is entered on credit side of this account.

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Q.

Jagdeep Singh's Cash book on 31st March, 2012 showed an over draft balance of Rs 12,100 on his No. 1 Account at the bank. On investigation it is found that:

(a) Cheque drawn amounting to Rs 4,200 had not been presented to the bank for payment.

(b) Cheque Rs 3,600 entered in the Cash Book and paid into the bank had not been credited by the bank.

(c) The receipts side of the Cash Book had been under cast by Rs 1,000.

(d) Bank charges on' 50 entered on the bank statement had not been entered in the Cash Book.

(e) A cheque for Rs 5,200 drawn on the Account No.1 had been charged by the bank in error to the Account No.2.

(f) A dividend of Rs 300 paid direct to the bank had not been entered in the Cash Book.

(g) A cheque for Rs 700 received from a debtor paid into the bank dishonoured and shown as such by the Bank but no entry of dis honour had been made in the Cash Book.

(h) A cheque of Rs 420, drawn by Bank’s another customer of the same name, had been charged to Jagdeep bank account by error.

You are required:

(i) To show the necessary adjustments to be made in the Cash Book; and

(ii) To prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement for No.1 Account as at 31st March, 2012.

Jan.1Cash in Hand4,000Cash at Bank12,000Jan.4Sold goods for cash13,200Jan.5Received from Suresh2,500Jan.6Received a Cheque from Ravi and deposited it into Bank.6,400Jan.7Salary paid to office staff by Cheque7,600Jan.10Paid Sudhir by Cheque5,000Jan.12Cash Purchases8,000Jan.16Cash deposited into Bank10,000Jan.20Cash Sales15,100Purchased Machinery and payment made by Cash6,800Jan.21Paid wages for erection of above Machinery400Jan.22Withdrew from Bank for office use7,500Jan.23Received a Cheque from Anil and deposited it into Bank4,600Jan.27Anil's Cheque returned by bank dishonoured4,600Jan.31Paid into Bank12,000

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