The first term of an infinite geometric progression is x and its sum is 5. Then
5=x1−r ⇒5−5r=x⇒r=1−x5 As |r|<1 i.e., ∣∣1−x5∣∣<1−1<1−x5<1 −5<5−x<5=−10<−x<0=10>x>0 i.e., 0<x<10.