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Question

The first time in India that land was divided into different categories for the purpose of revenue, taking into account the quality of land and its productive capacity, was during the reign of ______________.

A
Alauddin Khalji
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B
Sher Shah Suri
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C
Firuz Shah Tughluq
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D
Akbar
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Solution

The correct option is B Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the whole of the land measured After land measurement, the productivity of land was estimated to fix the revenue demand per unit of measured area. Sher Shah divided the land into three categories - good, middling and bad as per their productivity. After measuring land in Bighas then half of it was fixed as the land tax

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