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Question

The fission properties of 23994 Pu are very similar to those of 23592 U . Theaverage energy released per fission is 180 MeV. How much energy,in MeV, is released if all the atoms in 1 kg of pure 23994 Pu undergofission?

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Solution

Given: The average energy released per fission of P 94 239 u is 180MeV and the amount of P 94 239 u is 1kg.

239gof P 94 239 u contains 6.023× 10 23 atoms.

Let N be the number of atoms present in 1kgof P 94 239 u.

The number of atoms contain by 1kg of P 94 239 u is given by,

N= 6.023× 10 23 239 ×1000 =2.52× 10 24 atoms

Let E t be the total energy released in the fission.

E t =E×N

Where, the average energy released per fission of P 94 239 uis E.

By substituting the given values in above equation, we get.

E t =180×2.52× 10 24 =4.536× 10 26 MeV

Thus, the energy released by the fission of 1kgof P 94 239 uis 4.536× 10 26 MeV.


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