The fleshy mesocarp of a plant is the source of palm oil, which is now in common use as an edible oil. This plant is known by the botanical name of
A
Metroxylon rumphii
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B
Elaeis guineensis
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C
Phoenix sylvestris
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D
Calamus rotung
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Solution
The correct option is BElaeis guineensis Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called as 'African oil palm' or macaw-fat. It is the principal source of 'palm oil'. It is native to west and southwest Africa, specifically the area between Angola and the Gambia. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms. Thus, option B is correct.