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Question

The flowchart given here shows functional organisation of the human neural system. Identify A to E and select the correct option

A
A - PNS, B - CNS, C - ANS, D - Sympathetic neural system, E - parasympathetic neural system
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B
A - ANS , B - CNS , C - PNS, D - parasympathetic neural system E - Sympathetic neural system
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C
A - CNS , B - PNS , C - ANS, D - Sympathetic neural system, E - parasympathetic neural system
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D
A - ANS , B - PNS , C - CNS, D - Sympathetic neural system, E - parasympathetic neural system
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Solution

The correct option is C A - CNS , B - PNS , C - ANS, D - Sympathetic neural system, E - parasympathetic neural system
The two parts of the human neural system are the central neural system and the peripheral neural system. Information processing and control is taken care of by the central nervous system which includes the brain and the spinal cord. All the nerves of the body which is in association with the brain and the spinal cord comprise the peripheral nervous system. It can be further classified into autonomic neural system and somatic neural system. The transmission of all the nerve impulses from the central nervous system to the voluntary or the skeletal muscles of the body is done by the neurons associated with the somatic neural system. The transmission of nerve impulses to the involuntary parts of the body including the smooth muscles and various organs from the central nervous system is done by the nerves associated with the autonomic neural system. The two subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system include the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems.

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