Question

The following are the symptoms of Kwashiorkor and marasmus. Categorize them correctly:-
I. It is caused by the deficiency of protein in the diet.
II. It is caused by the prolonged deficiency of protein and calories in the diet.
III. It affects infants under one year of age
IV It commonly affects babies between 1-3 years of age.
V. Subcutaneous fat persists.
VI. Subcutaneous fat is used up, making ribs very prominent.

VII. Skin and hair change colour.
VIII. May caused due to lack of protein in mother milk.
IX. No edema occurs.
X. No change in skin and hair colour.

• A. Kwashiorkor - I, IV,V,VII, VIII. Marasmus - II, III,VI, IX,X
• B. Kwashiorkor - I,II,V,VI,VIII, IX. Marasmus - III. IV, VII, X
• C. Kwashiorkor - II,III,VI, IX, X. Marasmus - I, IV, V, VI, VIII
• D. Kwashiorkor - III, IV, VII, X. Marasmus - I, II, V, VI, VIII, IX

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

Kwashiorkor - I, IV,V,VII, VIII. Marasmus - II, III,VI, IX,X

• Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet. People who have kwashiorkor typically have an extremely emaciated appearance in all body parts except their ankles, feet, and belly, which swell with fluid. Kwashiorkor is most common in countries where there is a limited supply or lack of food. It is mostly found in children and infants in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. Its symptoms include (1) change in skin and hair colour (to a rust colour) and texture (2) edema (swelling) of the ankles, feet, and belly.

• Marasmus is a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition that results when a person does not consume enough protein and calories. Without these vital nutrients, energy levels become dangerously low and vital functions begin to stop. Both adults and children can have marasmus, but it most often affects young children in developing countries. Over time, a person with marasmus will lose body tissue and fat in their face. Similarly, their bones become visible under their skin, and folds of skin develop from the loss of body mass. Their eyes may appear sunken.

So, the correct answer is 'Kwashiorkor - I, IV V VII, VIII. Marasmus - II. III. VI, IX,X'.