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Question

The following diagram shows a 60° , 30° , 90° glass prism of critical angle 42° . Copy the diagram and complete the path of incident ray AB emerging out of the prism marking the angle of incidence on each surface.

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Solution

Critical angle of the prism is 42°.
The ray AB is incident on the face XY at an incidence angle 30° which is smaller than critical angle of prism. So, the ray refracts at the face XY and emerges away from normal N as shown in the figure.

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