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Question

The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them.
Monthly consumption: (in units) 65−85 85−105 105−125 125−145 145−165 165−185 185−205
No. of consumers: 4 5 13 20 14 8 4

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Solution

The given data is shown below.

Monthly Consumption (in units) No. of consumers (f i) xi fi xi C.f.
65−85 4 75 300 4
85−105 5 95 475 9
105−125 13 115 1495 22
125−145 20 135 2700 42
145−165 14 155 2170 56
165−185 8 175 1400 64
185−205 4 195 780 68

Here, the maximum frequency is 20 so the modal class is 125−145.

Therefore,



Thus, the mode of the monthly consumption of electricity is 135.76 units.

Mean = = 137.05

Thus, the mean of the monthly consumption of electricity is 137.05 units.

Here,

Total number of consumers, N = 68 (even)

Then, N2=34

∴ Median


= 137

Thus, the median of the monthly consumption of electricity is 137 units.


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