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Haber Bosch Process

The following...

Question

The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory:
Explain why ammonium nitrate is not used in the preparation of ammonia?

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Solution

Ammonium nitrate is a highly explosive substance. Hence, the risk of heating it cannot be taken.

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Q. The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory:
How is ammonia gas collected?

Q. The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory:
Explain why it is not collected over water?

Q. The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory:
Name the compound normally used as a drying agent during the process.

Q. Ammonium chloride and sodium nitrate are used for the laboratory preparation of which gas?

Q. Explain the following:
(i) The source of heat is removed after sometime after sometime in Haber's process.
(ii) ammonium nitrate is not used in the laboratory preparation of NH₃.
(iii) Ca(OH)₂ is preferred over NaOH in the preparation of ammonia.
(iv) Liquid NH₃ has no action on litmus, while liquor NH₃ has an effect.
(v) Dry N₂ and H₂ must be used in the Haber's process.
(vi) A promoter is added along the catalyst in the Haber's process.
(vii) Aqueous ammonia conducts electricity.
(viii) Ammonia cannot be collected over water.
(ix) Ammonia is present in sewage water.
(x) Ammonia solution is used in the laboratory to identify metal ions.

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