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Question

The following series of reactions show the formation of NaClO3.

i) KMnO4+HClKCl+MnCl2+H2O+Cl2
ii) Cl2+Ba(OH)2Ba(ClO3)2+BaCl2+H2O
iii) Ba(ClO3)2+Na2SO4BaSO4+NaClO3
Pick the incorrect statement(s) about this process:

A
1 eq HCl produces 1 eq of NaClO3
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B
1 mol HCl produces 5/48 mol of NaClO3
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C
n-factor of KMnO4 in reaction (i) is 3
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D
1 mol of HCl produces 5/16 mol of Cl2
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Solution

The correct options are
A 1 eq HCl produces 1 eq of NaClO3
C n-factor of KMnO4 in reaction (i) is 3
Balanced reactions are:

i) 2KMnO4+16HCl2KCl+2MnCl2+8H2O+5Cl2

ii) 6Cl2+6Ba(OH)2Ba(ClO3)2+5BaCl2+6H2O

iii) Ba(ClO3)2+Na2SO4BaSO4+2NaClO3

Here, 1HCl516Cl2516Cl226×516NaClO3

i) Mn7+Mn2+
n-factor of KMnO4 is 5.

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