Question

The following table gives the monthly expenditure of two families A and B. Represent them by means of sub-divided bar diagram and percentage diagram.

Items of Expenditure	Family A (income: ₹ 50,000)	Family B (Income: 80,000)
Food	15,000	23,000
Clothing	9,000	17,000
House Rent	11,000	11,000
Education	5,000	9,000
Fuel and Lighting	4,000	13,000
Miscellaneous	6,000	7,000

Answer 1

Items of Expenditure	Family A (Income: Rs 50,000)	Percentage (%) Expenditure	Family B (Income: Rs 80,000)	Percentage (%) Expenditure
Food Clothing House Rent Education Fuel and Lighting Miscellaneous	15000 9000 11000 5000 4000 6000	$\frac{15000}{50000}\times 100$= 30 $\frac{9000}{50000}\times 100$=18 $\frac{11000}{50000}\times 100$=22 $\frac{5000}{50000}\times 100$=10 $\frac{4000}{50000}\times 100$=8 $\frac{6000}{50000}\times 100$=12	23000 17000 11000 9000 13000 7000	$\frac{23000}{80000}\times 100$=28.75 $\frac{17000}{80000}\times 100$=21.25 $\frac{11000}{80000}\times 100$=13.75 $\frac{9000}{80000}\times 100$=11.25 $\frac{13000}{80000}\times 100$=16.25 $\frac{7000}{80000}\times 100$=8.75
Total	50,000	100	80,000	100

Sub-divided bar Diagram:




Percentage Diagram: