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Question

The following table shows people in a variety of occupations in urban areas. What are the purposes for which the following people might need loans? Fill in the column.

Occupations

Reason for needing a Loan

Construction worker

-

Graduate student who is computer literate

-

A person employed in government service

-

Migrant labourer in Delhi

-

Household maid

-

Small trader

-

Autorickshaw driver

-

A worker whose factory has closed down

-

Next, classify the people into two groups based on whom you think might get a bank loan and those who might not. What is the criterion that you have used for classification?

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Solution

Occupations

Reason for needing a Loan

Construction worker

To meet living expenses

Graduate student who is computer literate

To pursue higher education

A person employed in government service

For an offspring’s wedding

Migrant labourer in Delhi

To buy a house

Household maid

To meet living expenses

Small trader

To buy new machinery

Autorickshaw driver

To buy an autorickshaw

A worker whose factory has closed down

To meet living expenditure while still unemployed

Those who might get a bank loan

Those who might not get a bank loan

Graduate student

Construction worker

A person employed in government service

Migrant labourer in Delhi

Small trader

Household maid

Autorickshaw driver

A worker whose factory has closed down

The criterion I have used for the aforementioned classification is firstly, whether the borrower has the potential to repay the loan or not. Those with job security will certainly get a loan because they have the capability to give repayment instalments. The second basis of classification is whether the borrower has a collateral or not, on which to guarantee his/her loan. These two are the basic prerequisites for getting a loan from a bank.


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