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Question

The following table shows the market position of different brands of soaps. Draw a bar graph to represent this data.
Brand A B C D Other
Percentage of buyers 45 25 15 10 5

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Solution

We can draw the bar graph by following the given steps:

Step 1.- On a graph paper, draw a horizontal line OX as x-axis and vertical line OY as y-axis.

Step 2.- Along OX, write the names of the brands at the points that are taken at a uniform gap.

Step 3.- Choose the scale:
1 big division = 5%
2 small divisions = 1%

Step 4.- Heights of the various bars:
A = 90 small divisions = 9 big divisions
B = 50 small divisions = 5 big divisions
C = 30 small divisions = 3 big divisions
D = 20 small divisions = 2 big divisions
Others = 10 small divisions = 1 big division

Step 5.- Draw bars of equal width on the x-axis. The difference between the two bars should also be the same.

We get the following bar graph:


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