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Question

The following table shows wages of the workers. Calculate the average wage of the workers.
Wages (₹) 10−19 20−29 30−39 40−49 50−59
Number of Workers 8 9 12 11 6

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Solution

Wages
(X)
Mid Value
(m)
Frequency
(f)
Deviation
d = m − A
d'=di fd'
10 − 19
20 − 29
30 − 39
40 − 49
50 − 59
14.5
24.5
34.5 =A
44.5
54.5
8
9
12
11
6
−20
−10
0
10
20
−2
−1
0
1
2
−16
−9
0
11
12
∑f = 46 ∑fd = −2

We use the step-deviation method to find the value of mean.
X=A+Σfd'Σf×i=34.5+-246×10=34.07

Hence, the mean of the given distribution is 34.07

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