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Question

The freezing point depression of 103 molal aqueous solution of a compound Kx[Fe(CN)6] is 7.44×103K. Find x.
Given : Kf of H2O=1.86 K mol1 kg

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Solution

The expression for the depression in the freezing point is ΔTf=i×kf×m.

Substitute values in the above expression.

7.44×103K=i×1.86kmol1kg×103m

i=4

But i=n(observed)n(theoretical)

Hence, n(observed)=4×n(theoretical)

Thus, the dissociation of 1 molecule of Kx[Fe(CN)6] gives 4 ions. This is possible only if the value of x is 3.

K3[Fe(CN)6]3K++[Fe(CN)6]3

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