The function f(x)=cosx−2px is monotonically decreasing for
f(x)=cosx−2px For monotonically decrea\sin g f′(x)<0 −sinx−2p<0 sinx+2p> Now sinxϵ[−1,1] Hence 1+2p>0 p>−12 and −1+2p>0 p>12.