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Question

The function of automobile catalytic converter is to control emissions of:


A
carbon dioxide and hydrogen
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B
carbon monoxide and hydrogen
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C
carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
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D
carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide
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Solution

The correct option is B carbon monoxide and hydrogen
A catalytic converter is an emissions control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction (an oxidation and a reduction reaction). Catalytic converters are used with internal combustion engines fueled by either petrol (gasoline) or diesel—including lean-burn engines as well as kerosene heaters and stoves. These "two-way" converters combined oxygen with carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) to produce carbon dioxide and water.

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