The function of diaphragm or cone in moving coil loudspeaker is to
transfer the vibrations of the moving coil to the air
At the front of the moving coil loudspeaker, there is a cone or diaphragm. This transfers the vibrations of the moving coil to the air, presenting a large surface area. The loudspeaker diaphragm can be made of fabric, plastic, paper, or lightweight metal.