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Question

The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in:

A
Polytrichum
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B
Adiantum
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C
Marchantia
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D
Pinus
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Solution

The correct option is D Pinus
Adiantum is a fern (pteridophyte) which has an independent free-living gametophyte. Marchantia and Polytrichumis are bryophytes which have a dominant and free living gametophyte. Both the pteridophytes and bryophytes exhibit a haplo-diplontic life cycle. On the other hand, Pinus is a conifer tree (gymnosperms) in which the sporophyte is the dominant form and the male and female gametophytes are small, highly reduced and are completely dependent on the sporophyte.

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