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Question

The gases chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and Sulphur dioxide are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

Copy the following table which gives the volumes of gases collected and the number of molecules X in 20 liters of nitrogen.

You Have to complete the table giving the number of molecules in the other gases in terms of X.

GasVolume(liter)Number of moles
chlorine10
Nitrogen20x
Ammonia20
Sulphur dioxide5

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Solution

Avogadro's law, often known as Avogadro's hypothesis or Avogadro's principle, is a gas law.

By Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases at equivalent temperatures and pressures contain the same number of molecules.

gasvolume(liter)number of moles
chlorine10x2
Nitrogen20x
Ammonia20x
Sulphur dioxide5x4


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