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Question

The Gaussian surface for calculating the electric field due to a charge distribution is

A
any closed surface around the charge distribution
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B
any surface near the charge distribution
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C
a spherical surface
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D
a closed surface at a every point of which electric field has a normal component which is zero or a fixed value
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Solution

The correct option is C a closed surface at a every point of which electric field has a normal component which is zero or a fixed value
We must take a surface such that we can able to find the electric field component perpendicular to the surface so that we can calculate the flux associated with the surface

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