The genotypic ratio of monohybrid cross, 1/4 TT + 1/2Tt + 1/4 tt is mathematically condensable to the form of binomial expression:
(1/2T+1/2t)2
The genotypic ratio of monohybrid cross, 1/4 TT + 1/2Tt + 1/4 tt is mathematically condensable to the form of binomial expression, (ax+by)2
Here,
a=frequency of gametes bearing dominant allele (½)
b=frequency of gametes bearing recessive allele (½)
x=Dominant allele (T)
y=Recessive allele(t)
The expression is expanded as given below :
(1/2T+1/2t)2
= (1/2T + 1/2t) x (1/2T + 1/2t)
= 1/4TT+ 1/2Tt + 1/4tt
Therefore, 1/4 TT + 1/2Tt + 1/4 tt is binomial expansion of (1/2T+1/2t)2.