Question

The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys employs to get cross-pollinated by a species of bees

• A. Diapause
• B. Pseudocopulation
• C. Camouflage
• D. Sexual deceit

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Sexual deceit

The correct answer is option D.

Explanations for the correct option:

1. Sexual deceit is the mutualism in which a flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the pollinating insects in size, color, and markings.
2. The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys employs ‘sexual deceit’ to get cross-pollination done by a male species of bee.

Explanations of the incorrect options:

Option A:

1. Diapause refers to the spontaneous interruption of the development during an insect's life cycle which results in the reduction of metabolic activity.
2. Diapause is usually triggered by environmental cues, like changes in daylight, temperature, or food availability.

Option B:

Pseudocopulation is a process when male insects goes to flower that resemble female insects and copulated with them.

Option C:

Camouflage is a defense mechanism that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings.

Final answer: The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys employs to get cross-pollinated by a species of bee is sexual deceit.