The given diagram shows a hill with four labelled positions W, X, Y and Z. When a ball is rolled down the hill, then from which position will it finish rolling with the greatest speed?
A
Position W
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B
Position X
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C
Position Y
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D
Position Z
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Solution
The correct option is B Position W At position Z the ball has potential energy (energy that an object has
due to its position). When it starts rolling down, the potential energy
changes into kinetic energy (energy that an object has due to its
movement) and at point W, it will have maximum kinetic energy as
compared to points Y and X and thus from this position, it will finish
rolling with the greatest speed.