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Question

The given figure shows a small part of the human lung where exchange of gases takes place. Select the option which represents the labelled part (A, B, C and D) correctly identified along with its function.


A

A: Alveolar cavity - main site of exchange of respiratory gases

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B

C: Arterial capillary - passes oxygen to tissues

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C

D: Capillary wall - exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place here

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D

B: Red blood cells - transport of mainly carbon dioxide

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Solution

The correct option is A

A: Alveolar cavity - main site of exchange of respiratory gases


The alveolar cavity is the main site of exchange of respiratory gases. The walls of alveoli are thin and are richly supplied with blood which favours the exchange of respiratory gases. In the given image, A represents the alveolar cavity. C represents the RBCs, which help in the transport of both oxygen and carbon dioxide in different ways. B marks the arterial capillary, which passes oxygen to tissues. D represents the interstitial space between the alveolus and the capillary wall.


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