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Question

The given figure shows a weightless lever in equilibrium. Neglect friction at the fulcrum F.


Calculate the mechanical advantage for the given lever.


A

Effort armLoad arm

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B

load armEffort arm

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C

2×Effort armLoad arm

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D

Effort arm2×Load arm

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Solution

The correct option is A

Effort armLoad arm


The mechanical advantage (MA) of machine is the ratio of the resistance to overcome to the effort applied to the machine
MA =Resistance overcomeEffort applied
By the principle of moments, we have
Load × Load arm = Effort × Effort arm
or L × b = E × a, where a and b are the effort arm and the load arm respectively.
or LE=ab
i.e. MA of a lever =Effort armLoad arm


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