The given figure shows a weightless lever in equilibrium. Neglect friction at the fulcrum F.
Calculate the mechanical advantage for the given lever.
Effort armLoad arm
The mechanical advantage (MA) of machine is the ratio of the resistance to overcome to the effort applied to the machine
∴ MA =Resistance overcomeEffort applied
By the principle of moments, we have
Load × Load arm = Effort × Effort arm
or L × b = E × a, where a and b are the effort arm and the load arm respectively.
or LE=ab
i.e. MA of a lever =Effort armLoad arm