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Question

The given slope of the PPC is attributed to __________.
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A
opportunity costs
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B
resource scarcity
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C
both (a) and (b)
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D
neither (a) nor (b)
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Solution

The correct option is C both (a) and (b)
The slope of production possibility curve is the marginal opportunity cost which refers to the additional sacrifice that an economy makes when they shift resources and technology from the production of one commodity to the other. Since resources are used specific, therefore every time when one more unit of product X is produced, more units of the product Y are sacrificed that results in increasing marginal/opportunity cost.

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