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Question

The government of India announced Demonetization of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes with effect from the midnight of November 8, 2016. As a result, the existing ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes ceased to be legal tender from that date. New currency notes of the denomination of ₹ 500 and ₹ 2,000 were issued by Reserve Bank of India after the announcement.

The step resulted in a substantial increases in the awareness about and use of Point of Sale machines, e-wallets, digital cash and other modes of cashless transactions. Also, increased transparency in monetary transactions and disclosure led to a rise in government revenue in the form of tax collection.

a. Enumerate the dimensions of business environment highlighted above.

b. State the features of Demonetization.

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Solution

a. Dimensions of business environment highlighted above are:
  1. Political dimension: 'The government of India announced Demonetization of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes with effect from the midnight of November 8, 2016. '
  2. Legal dimension: 'As a result, the existing ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes ceased to be legal tender from that date.'
  3. Technological dimension: 'The step resulted in a substantial increases in the awareness about and use of Point of Sale machines, e-wallets, digital cash and other modes of cashless transactions.'
b. Features of Demonetization are:
  1. Measure of tax administration- black money holders had to declare the unaccounted wealth and pay taxes at penalty rates

  2. Measure to avoid tax evasion- indicating the government will not tolerate tax evasion

  3. Measure of channelizing savings into the financial system- by depositing money in banks

  4. Create ‘cash-less’ or ‘cash-lite’ economy- for increasing financial savings and reducing tax evasion


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