The governor enjoys some special powers that he exercises on the advice of the chief minister and the council of ministers. These powers are as follows:
1. Executive powers: The appointment of the chief minister and the council of ministers, on the advice of the chief minister, is done by the governor. He also appoints top officials like the advocate general and the members of the State Public Service Commission.
2. Discretionary powers: The governor can use his discretionary powers, that is, he can take decisions independently in cases of emergencies.
3. Legislative powers: The governor inaugurates and addresses the first session of the assembly after the general elections. All bills need his approval before they are passed.
4. Financial powers: No money bill or budget can be passed without his permission.
5. Judicial powers: The governor can reduce punishment or grant pardon to a convict.