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Question

The graph shown in the figure represents change in the temperature of 5 kg of a substance with time, as it absorbs heat at a constant rate of 42 kJ min1. What would be the latent heat of vapourization of the substance?



A
630 kJ kg1
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B
126 kJ kg1
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C
84 kJ kg1
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D
12.6 kJ kg1
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Solution

The correct option is C 84 kJ kg1

AB represents liquid to vapour phase change which occurs for 10 min and in each minute 42 kJ of heat is supplied. Thus,
Q=42×10=420 kJ

This heat vapourises 5 kg of the substance.
5Lv=420Lv=84 kJ kg1 .

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